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| Saint Patrick's
parish, Philobari, in the Assam area of North East India
serves over 10,000 people. There is a Catholic primary school with
700 pupils, and two hostels - one for boys and one for girls.
Philobari is in the heart of the tea-growing area. The people live
in simple mud and bamboo houses in scattered villages. Access to the
villages is by rough, unmade roads which are dusty in the dry season
and muddy when it rains.
Five Sisters of Mary Immaculate live and work in the parish.
They have adopted the sari as their religious habit.
Fr Savio is the head of the school. He talks here about the
work... |
Fr Savio with the
entire school library |
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Returning home from
the tea gardens. |
Q.
What is life like for the families who live in Philobari?
A. The majority
of people here work in the tea estates or in the tea factories.
Usually the women pick the tea. They work from early morning to dusk
and go home very tired. They earn 50p a day. The men work in the
factories or away from home. The biggest problem is poverty.
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Setting off for work. |
Q. How is family
life affected by these working conditions?
A. Due to long working hours, the
parents, although concerned for their children, are able to spend
very little time with them. The majority of children do not attend
school. During the day children roam around. Girls are expected to
help in the home. At the age of 12 they start work in the tea
estates, sweeping round the tea plants. Boys go fishing, tend
animals, help in the paddy fields or sell simple products like
brooms to help make ends meet.
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Q. How does the
Church help?
A. The Church is basically a Gospel
presence in the district. Our main task is to empower the people.
Two Sisters go into the villages. Villagers welcome them into their
homes, where the Sisters stay during their fortnightly visits. The
Sisters advise on disease prevention, child care, natural family
planning and organise women's groups. They support the catechists
and organise prayer meetings.
The Sisters encourage families to send children
to school and, where they can, offer assistance. More recently some
Indian lay missionaries live full time in the villages.
They work in pairs with the children. They teach
basic hygiene, simple literacy and numeracy. Another Sister runs a
pharmacy and two Sisters work in the school. The school serves
children from a number of religious backgrounds -50% Catholic and
50% Buddhist, Hindu and Animist.
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Sister Nirmala
is welcomed by a family. |
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Girls at St Patrick's enjoy
reading lessons. |
Q. How does Mission
Together help?
A. Mission
Together supports both the formal and informal education of
children. In the first instance it provides regular grants for
equipment for St Patrick's school which was built in 1988 and
extended in 1998.
Q. What is the
literacy level?
A. The official level for Assam is 52%.
However in this remote area we estimate that
it is no more than 10%.
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Q. How are
children in remote villages able to attend school?
A. In remote villages there are no
schools for children to attend. This is why Mission Together
provides funding to help build and maintain hostels for girls and
boys. The boys hostel opened just two years ago, thanks to a £20,000
grant from Mission Together. The
parish and diocese raised the rest. Now we are able to reach more
children in outlying areas by giving them a hostel place in term
time. They attend school during the day and return to the hostels
after school. They are very well cared for in the hostels. The
sisters make provision for study, cultural activities, personal
welfare, prayer and play.
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Boys share the Sign of Peace
at Mass. |
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Q. Are girls given
the same opportunities as boys to attend school?
A. We still have to work hard with some
families in encouraging them to allow girls to attend. Girls between
the ages of seven and eleven are expected to look after the home.
The present attendance ratio is three boys to one girl [see bar
chart].
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Q. What difference
does education make in the lives of families?
A. In the first instance, competence in
literacy and numeracy prevents workers being cheated by employers
and unscrupulous traders. It makes them aware of their rights. As
well as that, some of our older pupils are looking towards the
professions for a future career. Education is the key.
Q. What is your
hope for the future for the children?
A. It is our aim to reach as many of our
poorest of the poor Catholic families as possible to provide places
for the children in the hostels and the schools. This takes funding.
Families cannot afford this. That is why we are so grateful to
organisations like Mission Together who make this possible.
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Girls enjoy dressing up for
cultural dance. |
Last year Mission
Together in England and Wales sent £24,729
to India to support education projects like St Patrick's.
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We would
like to thank
the staff of Sacred Heart School,
Sheffield,
for their help in
preparing these materials.
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